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Table 5 Sub-analyses on patients with two unhealthy lifestyle factors. Results for not fulfilling HEPA recommendations

From: A combination of two or more unhealthy lifestyle factors is associated with impaired physical and mental health in patients with spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional study

Independent variables

Dependent variable

 

HEPA

(n = 79)

No HEPA

(n = 449)

No HEPA

Mean (SD)

OR 95% CI

p value

Age, years

55.5 (10.7)

59.3 (12.0)

1.03 (1.01;1.05)

0.008

SpA subgroup

    

 AS

  

1

 

 PsA

0.80 (0.45; 1.43)

0.448

 USpA

0.95 (0.43; 2.06)

0.886

EQ-5D (0–1)a

0.67 (0.25)

0.62 (0.28)

0.47 (0.17;1.29)

0.144

BASDAI (0–10)

3.9 (2.3)

4.5 (2.2)

1.13 (1.01;1.26)

0.027

BASFI (0–10)

2.8 (2.4)

3.9 (2.5)

1.19 (1.06; 1.33)

0.003

Pain (0–10)

4.1 (2.7)

4.7 (2.5)

1.09 (0.99; 1.20)

0.084

Fatigue (0–10)

4.8 (3.0)

5.4 (2.6)

1.10 (1.01; 1.21)

0.031

HADs anxiety (0–21)

5.8 (4.9)

6.0 (4.5)

1.02 (0.96; 1.08)

0.544

HADs depression (0–21)

4.4 (4.2)

4.7 (3.5)

1.04 (0.97; 1.11)

0.330

  1. Logistic regression analyses presented with odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI. Age and SpA subgroup were included in all analyses, and all other variables were added separately and adjusted for age and SpA subgroup. Number of patients included in sub-analyses (range: n = 528–497)
  2. HEPA health-enhancing physical activity, SpA spondyloarthritis, AS ankylosing spondylitis, PsA psoriatic arthritis, USpA undifferentiated spondyloarthritis, EQ-5D EuroQoL 5-dimensions, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, HADs Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale
  3. aUtilities calculated by the British time trade-off-based preference set. Missing data: EQ-5D: 66 (5%), BASDAI: 31 (2%), BASFI: 24 (1.7%), Pain/Fatigue 5 (0.3%), HADs anxiety/depression: 9 (0.6%)
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BMC Rheumatology

ISSN: 2520-1026

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